运动前后体温变化研究

The Research on of the Body Temperature of Athlete before and after Exercise

目的研究运动前后体温变化,对机体生理反应相关情况。方法选择不同层次运动员291名为被测对象,包括专业队国家赛艇队51名、省田径队60名和业余队长距离跑60名、中长距离跑60名、超长距离跑60名。使用电子体温表,在腋下测温3min,检测运动前后体温变化。结果5组人员运动后体温均较运动前明显降低,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论运动后体温低于运动前,故应注意保暖,防治呼吸道感染。

Objective To study the body temperature of athlete before and after exercise. Methods 291 cases of different layer athletes were chosed to be the object, 51 from national racing boat brigade, 60 from the provincial track and field brigade, 60 from the amateur long - distance running brigade, 60 from the middle - distance race brigade and 60 from the extra - long distance brigade. Before and after exercise, the body temperature was measured under the armpit with electronic thermometer. Results In 5 groups, the body temprature of athlete after exercise was obviously lower than before exercise, the difference showed significant . （ P 〈 0.01 ） . Conclusion The body temprature of athlete after exercise was obviously lower than before exercise , Be sure to keep warm and prevent respiratory tract infection.