摘要
尼采力图超越绝对主义和相对主义的传统真理观,提出了透视主义真理观:尼采通过揭示传统真理观所预设的本体信念的非理性根源,撼动了基于神目观的绝对主义真理观的根基;通过阐明认识所依赖的透视视角的种类和特点,批判了传统相对主义真理观中唯我主义和人类中心主义的倾向;通过向价值关系的回溯,凸显出真理与生活实践和生命的形而上追求的紧密关系。尼采透视主义真理观将人性关切和实践理性引入到对真理的哲学反思中,为全面理解真理提供了必不可少的人文语境。
Nietzsche proposed the perspectivist theory of truth so as to transcend the traditional absolutist and relativist theory of truth： with the revelation of the irrational roots of the ontological believes proposed by the traditional theory of truth, Nietzsche undermined the foundation of the absolutist theory of truth; with the illustration of the classes and epistemological properties, Nietzsche criticized the solipsism and anthropocentric trends in the relativist theory of truth; with the trace back to relation of value in truth, Nietzsche protruded the intimate relationship among truth, life practice, and metaphysical pursuit in life. Nietzschean perspectivist theory of truth introduced the human concern and practice reason into the philosophical reflection upon truth, so as to provide the indispensable humanistic context leading to the comprehensive understanding of truth.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期33-37,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
中国科学院专项资金资助项目"科学文化哲学研究"(人教字[2002]90号)
关键词
尼采
透视主义
真理观
价值
权力意志
Nietzsche
perspectivism
theory of truth
value
will to power
