略论医学信息利用中的伦理问题与应对

On the Ethical Problems in the Use of Medical Information and Relevant Countermeasures

从现代医学的实践与发展看,我们当今不得不迎接大量伦理问题的挑战,其主要原因是出于20世纪至今的生命支持技术、工业与电子网络技术与应用在医学、生命科学、电子网络科学的进展。今天,制定医德及规范已成为一种多向奋斗的工作,它往往涉及医师、药师、检验师、护士和医学信息工作者,以及宗教家、哲学家、医学科学家和律师。本文试分析在医学信息利用中的主要伦理问题,以论证可供使用的相关伦理规范于实践,希望引起相关人员和公众的重视和医学工作者在工作中履行伦理规范。

When seen from the practice and development of modem medicine, we are facing challenges from various ethical problems which arise from the progress of life support technique, industry and network technique and its application in medicine, life sciences and electronic sciences. Nowadays, the legislation of medical ethics and regulations have become a heated issue drawing the attention of doctors, pharmacists, laboratorians, nurses, medical information staff, religions personnel, philosophers, medical scientists, and lawyers. This thesis tries to analyses the main ethical problems in the use of medical information so as to justify potential eligible ethical norms in clinical practice, expecting to draw the attention of relevant staff and general public and the fulfillment of ethical norms in the medical practice.