大城市郊区流动人口聚集问题研究——以上海市青浦区华新镇为例

Research of Floating Population Settlement in Suburb of Big City: Take Huaxin Town of Qingpu District for Example

家乡的推力和流入地的拉力,促成了人口的大规模流动。流动人口在大城市郊区的聚集,引发了居住紧张的问题,并导致了一系列社会和环境问题。解决流动人口的居住问题,不能就事论事,单纯依靠市场或政府力量规范出租房市场,只会引发"恶性循环"。本文以上海市青浦区华新镇为研究对象,发现流动人口在华新镇聚居是当地低端企业的大量就业机会和低生活成本的吸引所致,因此产业结构升级才是根本的解决思路。

The push of hometown and pull of big city cause the flow of population. Roaring population, who assembles in the suburb of big city, brings a series of problems to city management, especially the habitation problem. Searching the way to solve the problem, we can not consider it as it stands. The reason that floating population assembled in Huaxin Town is the attraction of employment of local corporation and the low living cost. Thus the way to solve these problems is to improve the industrial structure in a long-term.