从村落看村落体育

Viewing Village Sport from Villages

采用文献资料、田野调查、个案研究等方法,从村落的视角探讨村落体育的发展。认为:村落时间制度、生产生活方式、生活空间和村落文化是村落体育的内在规定性。从不同视角对村落体育会有不同认识,也会带来不同的发展思路。村落体育形态多元、功能多重,村落体育与"官语"体育相去甚远;经济社会协调发展是村落体育的基础和保证,村落需要有自信的体育文化,需要找回被遮蔽的传统民间体育文化价值,村落体育的发展需要"培育、输入"并举,需要村落精英带动,需要学校体育的辐射。

Using the methods of literature, field investigations, research on cases etc. and from a visual angle of village, it inquired into the development of village sport and considered that the time system, the way of production and life, life space and culture of village were the inherent law of village sport; different visual angles would bring different recognition of village sport and different developmental train of thought as well; village sport had pluralistic formation and multiple function and was quite different from ＂officers＇ language＂ sport; harmonionus development of economy and society is the basic and guarantee of village sport, villages needed confident sports culture and required finding back covered value of traditional folk sports culture, and the development of village sport required both ＂ cultivation and import＂, the promotion by village elite and the radicalization of school sport.