论大学生身体自我概念与体育活动参与行为

University Students' Physical Self-Concept and Behavior of Participation in Physical Activity

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等,分析大学生身体自我概念对其体育锻炼参与行为的影响。结果表明:大学生锻炼参与行为的各项指标,即锻炼年限、每周锻炼次数、每次锻炼时间、每周锻炼总时间、锻炼强度、锻炼兴趣、体育成绩等,在某种程度上均可由身体自我概念的相应维度得分或总分进行预测。提示:身体自我概念可作为体育锻炼参与的动机因素加以干预;身体自我概念与体育锻炼参与行为之间关系的顺序问题有待进一步实验研究。

Using the methods of literature, questionnaire etc., it analyzed the effect of university students＇ physical self-concept on their behavior of participation in physical exercise. The results show that the various indexes of university students＇ behavior of participation in exercise, i.e. number of years of exercise, times of exercise every week, total time of exercise every week, intensity of exercise, interest in exercise, sports performance etc. can be predicted by corresponding dimensional score or total score of physical self-concept to a certain extent. It prompted that physical self - concept could be used as the motive factor of participation in physical exercise to be interfered and the sequence issue of the relation between physical self-concept and the behavior of participation in physical exercise remained to be further researched.