优秀网球运动员流畅心理状态的诱发因素及其可控性

Inducing Factors of Tennis Elites' Easy Psychological Status and Their Controllability

采用文献资料法、访谈法,对优秀网球运动员流畅心理状态的诱发因素及其可控性进行研究。结果显示:诱发优秀网球运动员流畅心理状态的5个维度依次为合理的赛前准备、良好的自信心与动机、及时的赛中调节、对手和同伴的发挥、适宜的比赛情境;优秀网球运动员流畅心理状态具有可控性;男女网球运动员对流畅心理状态的可控性认识无显著性差异。

Using the methods of literature, interviews, it did research on the inducing factors of tennis elites＇ easy psychological status and their controllability. The results reveal that the five dimensions of inducing tennis elites＇ easy psychological status are appropriate pre-match preparation, good self-confidence and motive, well-timed adjustment during the match, the performances of opponents and teammates and suitable competition situation orderly; the tennis elites＇ easy psychological status has controllability; there is no difference between male players and female players in the understanding of controllability of easy psychological status.