袁宏道前期诗文理论述评

Theoretic Review of Yuan Hongdao's Poetic Prose at Earlier Period

袁宏道是晚明文学革新运动的领袖人物。以他为核心的公安派文人反对前后七子的复古主张,力主以心为师,"独抒性灵,不拘格套"的文学观念。他前期的诗文理论是其全部诗文理论的主要组成部分,一是反对摹拟,主张通变,一是强调独抒性灵,不拘格套,二者相互关联,相互促进。

Yuan Hongdao was one of the leaders of the literature reformation in late Ming Dynasty. The Gong An school takes him as the core opposes to the seven - person school＇ s claim of returning to the ancient, and urges the literature concept ＂expressing individual temperament, despite the established criteriar＂. The earlier period prose theory of Yuan Hongdao is one of the important part of his literary theory. One is the opposition of mimetism and opinion of reform. The other is ＂expressing individual temperament, despite the established criteriar＂.