摘要
目的了解老年性骨质疏松症病人的生活质量（QOL）及其影响因素。方法采用多中心研究方法，应用健康测量量表SF-36和自行编制的“老年性骨质疏松症病患者证候学调查量表”，对北京市、合肥市、蚌埠市、芜湖市和六安市等共5所不同等级医院的骨科、内分泌科和老年病科共127例老年性骨质疏松症病人进行调查，用多元逐步回归方法分析影响生活质量的因素。结果老年性骨质疏松症病人的生活质量明显低于正常人群，生活质量与骨折、疼痛、饮茶、吸烟、家人对病人的关心和健康变化状况有关。结论加强老年性骨质疏松症及其有关疾病尤其是疼痛的治疗和康复护理，改善病人的躯体功能，劝其服用相关治疗药物，鼓励家属给予更多的关心和支持，是促进老年性骨质疏松症病人早日康复的重要保证。
Objective To find out the quality of life （QOL）and is influencing factors in Osteoporosis patients. Methods By adopting multi-central study, a total of 127 cerebral apoplexy patients from 5 hospital of Beijing city, Hefei city, Bengbu city, and Wuhu city and Liuan city had been investigated in filling out both health assessment scale SF-36 and self-designed ＂Patients Common State Scale＂. Multiple linear regression was applied to analyze the influencing factors of QOL of patients. Results The QOL of Osteoporosis patients was lower than that of normal people. The QOL of Osteoporosis patients＇correlated with fracture, pain, drinking tea , concerns from family members, and changes of their health stage. Conclusion One should strengthen the treatment and rehabilitation care of cerebral apoplexy and related diseases especially hemiparalysis, improve their somatic function, advice patients to give up smoking, and encourage family members to show patient more loving care and supports.
基金
安徽省科技厅“十五”科技攻关课题（编号：100186）
