期待可能性的逻辑含义与司法控制——一个新视角的理论尝试

The Logistic Meaning and Justice Controlling of Expectant Possibility

准确把握期待可能性的科学含义,是以将其作为司法刑法学概念为前提的;否则,只会导致这一概念的滥用。期待可能性是指当行为人实施了具备构成要件(包括责任能力要素)该当性且违法的行为时,于责任性判断阶段所认定的在异常处境下实施该行为而确有责任能力与违法性认识可能性的行为人选择适法行为的可能性。要对期待可能性判断进行必要的司法控制,应在不同诉讼阶段分别采取相应的制度性措施。

In order to open the scientific meaning of expectant possibility out, we must consider it as a concept of justice criminal law. Otherwise, it will be abused. It should be the possibility for one with both capacity of criminal responsibility and cognizance of illegality, who acts under unconventional circumstance after bringing the constructive concluding capacity of criminal responsibility and illegal act into effect to choose the rightful act. There should be justice contmlhng and various institutional measures corresponding to different criminal procedures to re＇strict expectant possibility.