6[6]Nserra MM,Pfisier M,Jackl ER RK.Anatomy involved in the jugular foramen approach for jugulotympanic paraganglioma resection[J].Neurosurg Focus,2004,17(2):E6.
7[7]Sturrock RR.Variations in the structure of the jugular foramen of the human skull[J].J Anatomy,1988,160(2):227-230.
8[8]Hotibaglu MT,Anil A.Structural variations in the jugular foramen of the human skull[J].J Anatomy,1992,180(2):191.
9[9]Tomun N,Sashi R,Kobayashi M,et al.Normal variations of the temporal bone on the high resolution CT:their incidence and clinical significance[J].Clin-Radiol,1995,50(3):144-148.
2[2]Doepp F,Hoffmann O,Lehmann R,et al.The inferior petrosal sinus:assessment by transcranial Doppler ultrasound using the suboccipital approach[J].Neuroimaging,1999,9(4):193～197
3[3]Ayeni SA,Ohata K,Tanaka K,et al.The microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen[J].Neurosurg,1995,83:903
4M - Mefty O, Teixeira A. Complex tumors of the glomus jugulare: criteria, treatment, and outcome. J Neurosurg, 2002,97(6): 1356-1366.
5Keskil S, C, ozil R, Calgunet E. Common surgical pitfalls in the skull.Surg Neural, 2003,59(3) :228 - 231.
6Tekdemir I, Tuccar E, Asian A, et al. Comprehensive microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen and review of terminology. J Clin Neurosci, 2001,8(4) : 351 - 356.
7Ozveren MF, Ture U, Ozek MM, et al. Anatomic landmarks of the glossopharyngeal nerve: a microsurgical anatomic study. Neurosurgery, 2003,52(6) : 1400 - 1410.
8Photon AL Jr. Jugular foramen. Neurosurgery,2000,47(3 suppl) :267 -285.
9Lachman N, Acland RD, Rosse C. Anatomical evidence for the absence of a morphologically distinct cranial root of the accessory nerve in man.Clin Anat, 2002,15(1) :4- I0.
10Sen C, Hague K, Kacchara R, et al. Jugular foramen: microscopic anatmnic features and implications for neural preservation with reference to glomus tumors involving the temporal bone. Neurosurgery, 2001,48(4) : 838 - 847.
1Harnsberger I-IR, Wiggins RH, Hudgins PA, et al. Diagnostic Imaging: Head and Neck. Manitoba: Amirsys.20(M.
2Caldemeyer KS, Mathews VP, Azzarelh B, et al. The jugular fora- men: a review of anatomy, masses, and imaging characteristics. Radio Graphics,1997,17:1123-1139.
3Rao AB, Koeller KK, Adair CF. From the archives of the AFIP: Paragangliomas of the head and neck: Radiologic-pathologic cor- relation. Radio Graphics,1999,19:1605-1632.
4Saito DM, Glastonbury CM, E1-Sayed IH, et al. Parapharyngeal space schwannomas: preoperative imaging determination of the nerve of origin. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2007,133: 662-667.
5Macdonald, Salzman KL, Harnsberger RC, et al. Primary jugular foramen meningioma: imaging appearance and differentiating fea- tures. AJR,2004,182:373-377.
6van den Berg R. Imaging and management of head and neck paragangliomas. Eur Radiol,2005,15:1310-1318.
7van den Berg R, Wasser MN, van Gils AP, et al. Vascularization of head and neck paragangliomas : comparison of three MR angiographic techniques with digital subtraction angiography. A- JNR,2000,21:162-170.
