方法与史实：以民国交通史研究为中心的考察

Method and Historical Evidence:Transportation History Research,Take Republic of China as the Central Inspection

史学研究不能回避理论的指导,但是理论的深度在于平凡之中的深意,理论的创新也在于对具体研究独具慧眼的提炼。在采用传统史学基本方法的同时,史学研究需要有新史学相关的社会史、社会经济史和区域史的研究方法。区域史明白宣示是通过"区域"这种方法来实现其研究目标,年鉴学派"对地理的介绍几乎成了清规戒律",这为史学研究找到一个活水源头。史学研究应该扩大文字史料的范围,重视对诸如账本、行车时刻表等"边角料"的搜集和运用,依靠文学性题材之史料,并提倡应用口述访谈和田野调查等"活史料",进而重返历史之乡的"历史现场"。

The science of history studies are unable to avoid instruction of history theory, which depth lies in the ordinary center the profound meaning, and the theory innovation lies in the refinement which has unique insight to the ordinary reality. While adopt the traditional history essential method, the history research needs have the correlation new science of history such as social history, the social economic history and the region history research technique. The region history clearly declares that adopt the region this method to achieve its research aim. The Annales School finds the introduction has nearly become the rules and regulations to the geography, and all of these provide a running water source for the history research. The history research should expand the scope of writing historical material, take seriously the the bits and pieces collection and utilization such as account book, the driving timetable and so on. We should depend on historical material of literature theme, advocate the live historical material such as accounts orally interview and the field investigation, then carry on returning to township of the historical scene.