国际框架下的中国南极数据管理研究初探

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF CHINESE ANTARCTIC DATA MANAGEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK

南极数据管理是南极条约协商会议（ＡＴＣＭ）、南极科学研究委员会（ＳＣＡＲ）、国家南极局局长理事会（ＣＯＭＮＡＰ）共同关心并且一直关注的热点问题，也是以新的研究方式、先进的技术手段来积极促进国际南极研究发展的综合性问题。南极数据管理特别规划组在一些成员国和国际机构作出许多主动性努力的基础上把建立和开发南极数据目录系统（ＡＤＤＳ）作为建立和发展国际南极数据（信息）管理系统的首要基础建设加以规划。ＳＣＡＲ－ＣＯＭＮＡＰ南极数据管理联合委员会（ＪＣＡＤＭ）将全面组织和协调国际南极数据管理工作的发展和ＡＤＤＳ的实施。本文介绍了相关的国际背景，解析了南极数据管理国际框架的构成。在这个基本框架下，针对我国南极数据管理工作的现实情况进行了初部探讨，提出了便于付诸实际操作的若干方法，并阐述了相应的学术见解。

Antarctic data management is one of the research focus,which the international Antarctic organizations,e.g. ATCM,SCAR,and COMNAP have been paying close attention to and promoting actively. Through an effort of five years,establishment of ADDS is defined as the most important base of establishing and managing the international Antarctic data management system by SCAR COMNAP ad hoc Planning Group on Antarctic data management. From now on,JCADM is responsible for organizing and coordinating the international Antarctic data management,and implementing the project ADDS.The author introduces the background on Antarctic data management in sequence of time and the structure of international framework,meanwhile,realizes that it is necessary to develop ADDS first of all. The ADDS mainly consists of the two principle parts:NADCs of all the Party Members and AMD,the best available technology for creating ADDS is to make full use of IDN and adopt its DIF. In the light of the above requirements,combined with Chinese specific situation, the contents,technical and administrative methods on Chinese Antarctic data management are discussed to promote our related work.