智能柱塞气举与天然间歇喷泉

Intelligent Plunger Gas Lifting & Natural Intermittent Geyser

地表上火山、裂谷活动或曾有火山、裂谷活动的地区,多发育了无数的天然间歇喷泉,它们喷发时的状观成为一道亮丽的风景。人们在欣赏间歇喷泉美景的同时,对其自然成因和如何合理利用往往迷惑不解。文章受人工智能柱塞气举系统及工作原理启发,揭示了间歇喷泉的自然成因机制,天然间歇喷泉的间歇、喷发过程和智能柱塞气举系统相通,亦遵循物质平衡、能量和动量守恒、垂直(或倾斜)多相管流的有关规律和原理,为自然间隙喷泉的热能开发利用提供借鉴。

Many geysers grow up in the zone of active volcanoes or rift valleys & in the region where volcanoes or rift valleys had acted.Geysers are splendid sceneries when they are erupting,and this attracts people to spend their holidays.How does a geyser work? Everyone will scratch his head over for the natural cause of formation of geysers when they are enjoying this bright view.Using the production principle of the intelligent plunger gas lifting system,this paper unpuzzles the formation mechanism of natural geysers,the principle that natural geysers keep for erupting,equations for conservation of mass,momentum and energy,laws of multiple phase flow in the vertical or inclined pipes are provided for making this natural and marvelous spectacle clear recurring to the principle of plunger gas lifting.And it provides technical references for using the thermal energy from geysers.