相对论热力学向量理论对Schwarzschild场中物质系统特性的研究

APPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY OF RELATIVISTIC THERMODYNAMICS TO THE SCHWARZSCHILD MATTER SYSTEM IN THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

应用相对论热力学向量理论，讨论了Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄ场中球对称静态理想流体恒星结构，得到了ＴｏｌｍａｎＯｐｐｅｎｈｅｉｍｅｒＶｏｌｋｏｆ方程，并且就该引力场中粒子系统的不同运动状况做了讨论，由此得到了与经典极限相符合的结果．

The matter system in the Schwarzschild gravitational field is discussed in terms of the formal ism of the relativistic thermodynamics. The stellar structure equation is obtained, and both the statical and the moving particle systems are investigated. The solutions derived agree with the Newton theories under the condition of classical approximation.