突发环境污染事件应急管理信息系统研究进展

The Development of Managing Information System in Initial Response to Environmental Incidents of Public Health

随着社会经济的发展,突发环境污染导致的公共卫生事件频繁发生。为有效预防控制这些事件,各国开发了相应的管理信息系统,提供应对事件的技术和决策支持。该文对国内外突发环境污染事件应急管理信息系统的开发和应用情况、服务内容及特点做综述,分析我国公共卫生领域建立突发环境污染公共卫生事件应急管理信息系统的迫切性。

With the rapid growth of economy, environmental incidents of public health happened more frequently. To prevent and control these incidents effectively, governments explored managing information system, which provides technology and decision-making supports for dealing with the incidents. The development, application, services and characteristics of these information systems were summarized in this review, the impendence was also analyzed to develop a management information system in public health field in China.