盈江县狂犬病流行病学调查分析

The Survey and Analysis of Epidemiology of Yingjiang County's Hydrophobia

目的研究分析狂犬病疫情态势,探讨防制对策。方法统计分析动物和人间狂犬病例发生时间、空间、人间分布特征,犬伤后的处理及疫情应急处理措施。结果14例狂犬病分布于11个乡镇14个自然村;病例全年散在发生;男女之比为4.7:1;发病年龄4～76岁;潜伏期平均86.64天;具有狂犬病的特有症状;病程平均4天;传染源均为犬类,多因被犬伤后未采取预防措施而发病。结论盈江县已存在狂犬病自然疫源地,发生狂犬病的危险因素普遍存在,要加强监测和宣传,多部门协同做好防制工作。

Objective To analyze epidemic situation of hydrophobia and discuss the measures for preventing and controlling hydrophobia. Methods Adding up and analyzing hydrophobia cases distributed features in time, space and people group among human and animal We count and analyze not only the measures to handle an emergency of hydrophobia breakout but also the treat to persons who were bite by the infectious dogs. Results 14 hydrophobia cases distributed in 14 natural villages of 11 towns. Cases take place as sporadic the whole year. The ratio of men to women is 4. 7 ： 1. People aged between 4 and 76 acquired this disease. The average incubation period is 68. 69 days. The patients have symptoms which are characterized by hydrophobia. The mean course of this disease is 4 days. The infection source is dogs only. The hydrophobia is brought up in largely because of lacking of preventing measures after bite by the infectious dog. Conclusion The country of Yingjiang has existed natural epidemic focus of hydrophobia. The dangerous factors bringing out hydropho- bia exist universally. We should strengthen monitor and propaganda. Meanwhile to be in conjunction with other sections for the prosperous of preventing and controlling the epidemic situation of hydrophobia.