武术术语中常见的三种词汇类聚

Three Common Word Classes in Terms of Martial Arts

聚合词、成对词和缩略词是武术术语中最常见的三种词汇类聚。武术术语中的聚合词一般都是上位义的部分概括,没有引申义,而且以谓词性的为主。武术术语中的成对词,是要领提示,较少具有比喻义和引申义,其中有些由聚合词拆解而来,有些是缩略词的组合,其构成方式涵盖了复合词的主要构成方式。武术术语是一个内容很广的范畴体系,在这范畴体系内,缩略词处于上位范畴;聚合词和成对词则处在基本范畴的位置。

Chunk word, twin word and abbreviation, three types of words are the most common cluster model in terms of martial arts. Chunk word represents part summary of hypernym, with predicate - form ; twin word gives hints for the essentials, less metaphorical and extended meaning, and some of them originate from disassembling chunk words, some from combination of abbreviations, while their formation covers major forms of compound words. In terms of martial arts, the universal system, abbreviation is in a hypernym state, and chunk word and twin word in basic category.