循环经济与自然资本稀缺条件下的中国发展

Circulating Economy and China's Development under the Condition of Inadequate Natural Resources

中国的经济社会发展存在着严重的自然资本制约,创新性地形成与自然资本相对充裕条件下的传统模式不同的大国发展模式,是中国现代化的关键问题。基于生态经济学的循环经济是自然资本稀缺条件下的中国经济增长新模式。中国发展循环经济有三种可能的情景,C模式是与中国当前发展阶段相适宜的发展情景。要通过新型产业化、新型城市化以及新型现代化,大力发展循环经济,提高中国的资源生产率。

The economic and social development of China is under serious constraint of the natural capital. The developmental mode needed for a big power different from the traditional mode characterizing abundant natural capital is the key issue for China's modernization. The recycling economy based on ecological economics is the new mode for China's economic growth with scarce natural capital. Three possibilities exist in the recycling economy of China, and C-mode is the one proper for the present stage. By way of new industrialization, new urbanization and new modernization, recycling economy should be developed with an effort to improve the resource production rate of China.