长三角地区吸引外国直接投资的引资竞争分析

Analysis of Yangtse River Delta district's competition in attracting foreign direct investment

文章对中国吸引外商直接投资(FD I)的典型地区—长三角的引资竞争进行分析。首先,利用长三角地区FD I流入的相关数据,深入分析了该地区引资竞争概况,指出从吸引外资总额与实际利用外资额上看,长三角地区自改革开发以来到20世纪90年代一直保持了良好的增长势头,但在2004年由于各种原因出现了普遍的下降。从外商投资方式来看,外商独资经营方式己在长三角地区占据主导地位,合资经营与合作经营方式己逐渐退居二线。随后,本文对长三角外商直接投资区位变迁从引资竞争上进行了理论上的分析,认为这种竞争会带来两种效应———积极效应与消极效应。针对过度引资竞争所导致的问题给出了两点政策建议:a.引资竞争措施应从单纯政策优惠转向投资环境竞争力提升;b.引资竞争要发挥比较优势,实现优势互补、走向竞合。

The article analyses China attracting representative foreign direct investment （FDI） area - Yangtze Delta. starts with a case study of Yangtze Delta to do an empirical study of the location competition in attracting FDI. Using related data of the utilization of FDI in Yangtze Delta, it carries out a deep exploration of the competition in absorbing FDI in the regions. Yangtze Delta has always maintained fine increase momentum to 1990＇s since reforaling exploiiation , has come down but commonly on 2004 Since various cause has appeared. Subsequently, the main body of a book area place changes from causing money to have competed the theoretical analysis having been in progress , thinking that this competes may bring along the two kinds active effect of effect and inactive effect to elder triangle foreign direct invest- ment. Have given policy out suggestion specifically for causing money to compete for the what be led to problem excessively： a. causes money to com- pete for measure should be advanced from simple preferential policy vergence investment climate competition; b. causes money to compete to need to bring comparative advantage into play , realizes advantage complementation , the strong small side door of trend.