儿童行为问题及其影响因素探讨

STUDY OF BEHAVIOR PROBLOMS IN CHILDHOOD AND THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

①目的探讨儿童行为问题的流行病学情况及影响儿童行为问题的环境因素。②方法采用Ａｃｈｅｎ－ｂａｃｈ儿童行为量表和自制的儿童行为问题影响因素问卷，调查６～１１岁儿童５９３名，并对调查结果进行多元回归分析。③结果儿童行为问题的检出率为１１．４７％，其中男性１３．９５％，女性８．２０％．男性儿童体诉、分裂样、交往不良及多动等因子检出率较高，影响其行为问题的因素包括家庭气氛、教养方式以及教养意见分歧程度等；女性儿童体诉、残忍及多动等因子检出率较高，影响其行为问题的因素包括管理态度、教养意见分歧程度及学前所处环境等。④结论男女儿童行为问题的发生率差异存在显著性。儿童行为问题的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果，需要采取综合措施进行防治。

Objective To study the empidemiology and influential factors of behavior problems in childhood. MethodsAchenbach Child Behavior Checklist and selfmade questionnaire of influential factors were applied to investigate 593 children aged between 6 and 11 years of age.Multiple regression analysis was performed. Results The number of child behavior disorder accountd for 11.47% in all children investigated :Male 13.95%, Famale 8.20%. For boys, there were more schizoid behavior, body complaint,bad communication and restless behavior. The influential factors included family atmosphere, correctional and nursery method, divergent degree of correctional view, etc. For girls, there were more body complaint, cruelty and restless behavior. The influential factors included the administration attitude,divergent degree of correctional view,preschool environment,etc. Conclusion The significant difference can be found between the incidences of boy and girl behavior problems.The factors influencing child behavior problems are expressed in many ways. We must take comprehensive measures in order to prevent and treat child behavior problems.