影响出生性别比升高的社会经济文化背景研究--2000年全国人口普查县级资料多因素分析报告

Research on the Social Economic and Cultural Background Causing a Higher Sex Ratio at Birth——Multivariate Analysis Report of County-level Information Based on National Census in 2000

根据2000年第五次人口普查结果,我国出生人口性别比已经达到116.86。出生人口性别比的升高是社会文化经济因素共同作用的结果。对全国2869个县级单位的五普数据进行了多因素分析.就全国来看,妇女社会地位对出生人口性别比影响最显著,其次是传统文化和经济发展的影响。要切实提高妇女地位,促进男女平等,使出生性别比恢复自然平衡。

According to the result of the 5th National Census in 2000, China＇s SRB has already reached 116.86 ,which is influenced by the impact of social,economic and cultural causes. This article is based on the multivariate analysis of the information collected from 2,869 county-level units in 5th National Census to conclude the relationship between SRB and the background causes, by using qualitative and quantitative analysis. It concludes that women＇s social status plays the most important role to affect the SRB, second is traditional culture and then economy.