关于王九思《中山狼院本》的体制问题

On the Dramatic System of Wolf of Zhongshan by Wang Jiusi

现在学界一般认为王九思的《中山狼院本》属于北杂剧,但从王九思从事戏曲创作的具体情形、明清曲评家对这个剧本的态度以及该剧本体制上的特征来看,这个剧本应属于院本。它的存在表明明代文人参与了院本创作,院本这种早期的戏曲形式在明中叶仍有演出。探讨这一问题对准确了解明代戏曲发展的真实状况很有意义。

It is argued that Wolf of Zhongshan by Wang Jiusi belongs to the Miscellaneous Drama in the present academic circles. However, through the study on the dramatic creations of Wang Jiusi, attitudes of the dramatic critics and the artistic characteristics of this drama, the author of this paper argues that the dramatic system of it should belong to Yuanben. The existence of it shows the scholars in Ming Dynasty created Yuanben; Yuanben, as an earlier dramatic form, still performed in the middle of Ming Dynasty. As a result, it helps to understand correctly the true situations of the dramatic evolvement in Ming Dynasty.