福利国家的回顾与展望——政治光谱学的研究路径

Welfare state Retrospect and Prospect——Spectroscopic studies of the political path

长期以来,作为西方现代资本主义社会发展的一个历史现象,福利国家以及与此相关的社会福利和社会保障政策一直被视为发达工业化民主国家的一个本质特征。近些年来,这些制度和相关政策也引起其它国家,特别是发展中国家的重视。尤其是福利国家在应对市场经济失灵、干预经济过程、消除贫富分化以及稳定社会秩序方面表现出来的独特作用,对于转型之中的中国社会和政治来说,具有许多可借鉴的东西。

as a historical phenomenon in western modem capitalism,welfare state and social security policy is a basic characteristic of advanced industrialized democracies,in recent years,developing countries pay more attention to these institutions and policies.espocially market failure,interventional process and anti-polarization of poverty and wealth that welfare state dealing with is useful for china in transition of social and political process.