论国际投资争议的“强制性仲裁”

On "Compulsory Arbitration" of International Investment Disputes

传统理论与实践都认为,自愿性是仲裁的基础和核心。但随着国际社会与国际交往的发展,在国际投资领域已经开始出现了强制性仲裁。国际投资领域中的强制性仲裁的出现,对于国际商事仲裁的发展具有一定的影响,是国际商事仲裁发展的新动向,而且随着发达国家通过投资条约及其他国际条约日益加强对投资者的保护,以及发展中国家日益加强对外国投资的吸引力度,强制性仲裁可能会有更大的发展,其所涉及范围也可能从投资领域扩及到其他领域。

In traditional theory and practice,voluntary is the foundation and core of the arbitration.With the development of international community ,however,compulsory arbitration is already to emerge in the area of international investment.The emergence of compulsory arbitration has influence on the development of international commercial arbitration.It is a new trend of international com- mercial arbitration development.Moreover,with the protection of the investor by developed countries through investment treaties or other international treaties,and the efforts to attract foreign investment by developing countries,compulsory arbitration may be extended from the investment area to other areas.