环境侵权类型化探析

Analysis of the types of environmental violations

分析环境侵权的类型有助于获得对环境侵权的整体性认识,为立法提供依据。将环境破坏型环境侵权从传统环境侵权中分离出来,与污染型环境侵权并列成为一个独立的环境侵权类型,并对其构成要件及救济制度作出相应立法规定,有利于环境侵权救济体系的完善。对共同环境侵权进行类型化分析,明确不同的共同环境侵权的具体构成要件并确定相互间的责任承担方式,有利于环境侵权的受害者能及时确定环境侵权诉讼的被告并获得有效救济。

The analysis of types of environment tort is beneficial to acquiring comprehensive knowledge on environment tort and legis- lation against environment tort.This article claims that if the environment tort destroying environment is established a independent type of environment tort equal with environment tort polluting environment separated from traditional environment tort,and we legislate for its constituting conditions and relief system, environment tort relief system improves. In addition,if we analyse common environment tort according to type, make sure of constituting conditions of all kinds of common environment tort and divide responsiblihies among tortors,victims determine defendant of environment tort lawsuit promptly and acquire effective relief.