摘要
本文从体育竞赛的角度给出了主观评分的概念,并从评判的主体、客体、标准、基石、本质和目的6个方面阐述其内涵,结合竞赛项目详细分析了主观评分具有评判属性的模糊性、内容的专业性和多元性,评判过程的独立性、一致性、风险性、预见性和时效性,在评判方法上具有主观性以及评判结果的相对性10个评判特征,以期为体育竞赛中主观评分的研究提供全新的视角。
This paper defines the conception of subjective scoring in terms of sports competition, and explains its connotation from 6 respects of subject, object, standard, foundation, essence and purpose that are judged. By combining sports competition events, the author describes in detail that subjective scoring has 10 characteristics of judgement, which are provided with fuzzy attribute, professional and multiple content, independence, consistency, risk, foresight and prescroption of the course, subjectivity method and relativity of the result. The target is to provide brand—new research point for subjective scoring in sports competition.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期78-81,共4页
Sports & Science
关键词
体育竞赛
主观评分
概念
内涵
评判特征
sports competition
subjective scoring
conception
connotation
characteristics of judgement
