青海卡力岗回族文化习俗传承与变迁的考察——以化隆县德恒隆乡德一村为例

An Investigation into the Handing-down and Changes of Cultural Conventions of the Hui Ethnic Group in Kaligang,Qinghai——A Case Study of Deyi Village,Dehenglong Town,Hualong County

20世纪80年代初以来,居住在青海省化隆回族自治县卡力岗山区的一部分说藏语安多方言,且具有浓郁藏族生活风情的回族穆斯林,引起了学术界的广泛关注。许多学者都热衷于从卡力岗回族的饮食、服饰、居住等生活习俗中去寻找所谓的藏族文化遗存。事实上,随着当地经济与社会的不断发展,以及卡力岗山区与外界联系的日益紧密,卡力岗回族的传统文化已经发生了较大变化,藏文化的遗迹已经越来越少。这些生活文化的变迁,体现出卡力岗回族向河湟地区回族文化的认同,以及与藏族文化的日益疏离。

Since 1980, some Hui people living in the southwest area named Kaligang in Hualong Hui autonomous county of Qinghai province, speak Tibetan language, have some Tibetan customs, Which attracted the attention of scholars on the Hui studies. Many experts love to seek the traces of the Tibetan culture from Kaligang Hui＇ s customs of food, dress, shelter and so on. In fact, with the continuous development of local economy and society and increasingly closer connection with outside world, Kaligang Hui＇ s traditional life cultures have changed greatly. Traces of Tibetan culture have disappeared gradually. The changes of life culture is Kaligang Hui returning to Hehuang Hui＇ s traditional cultures, and it is becoming estranged from Tibetan culture.