北京西城涛贝勒府园

Study on Taobeile's Garden in Beijing

涛贝勒府园位于北京西城什刹海地区,是清末贝勒载涛的府邸花园。此园缺水,主要以建筑和假山取胜,叠石富有特色,花木繁多,楼堂轩亭以及游廊的建筑物沿周边布置,内部空间疏朗,并形成严谨的轴线关系。更重要的是此园在整体布局、建筑装饰修以及水池喷泉等方面借鉴欧洲园林的手法,并充分与中国传统的园林风格融合在一起,成为清末北京私家园林受到洋风影响的重要实例。通过文献考证和现场调研,对这座府邸花园的历史沿革、基本布局以及造园手法进行了探讨。

The garden of Taobeile, a noble of Qing Dynasty, is located in the Shishahai area in Belling. As a garden short of water, it consists of special rockeries and varied plants. The plan is dominated by the axes and the buildings are disposed to surround a specious space. Furthermore, the gardening methods of European style were adopted in the whole layout, inner ornaments and fountain sculpture and combined with Chinese style. Based on the materials and survey, its history and gardening characteristics is explored.