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大剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗川崎病26例临床分析

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摘要 目的:对2002年1月-2007年1月在新疆兵团医院儿科住院的26例川崎病的患儿进行病例回顾性分析及随访。结果:大剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)加用阿司匹林治疗川崎病26例,IVIG敏感川崎病22例,IVIG不敏感川崎病4例,IVIG敏感川崎病男女性别比例为1.75:1;IVIG不敏感川崎病男女性别比例为3:1(P〈0.05),IVIG不敏感川崎病患儿中,1例通过用IVIG治疗后48小时后临床症状得以缓解,2例在复用IVIG后症状控制,1例在复用IVIG后症状仍不能控制,在抗凝基础上加用激素治疗得以缓解;大剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)治疗川崎病有良好疗效,且使并发冠状动脉病变程度减轻;通过回顾性分析及随访:IVIG敏感川崎病并发冠状动脉病变(CAL)5%。IVIG不敏感川崎病并发冠状动脉病变33%;结论:川崎病急性期发病10天内,尽早应用IVIG1g/kg,单剂加用阿司匹林可降低并发冠状动脉病变的风险及严重程度。针对初次IVIG治疗不敏感,需36-72小时后再次应用IVIG1g/kg,若仍不能控制,在抗凝基础上可加用激素治疗有较好疗效;可降低发生严重冠状动脉病变风险。
作者 杨丽
出处 《农垦医学》 2008年第2期97-99,共3页 Journal of Nongken Medicine
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