美国扶持企业的技术转移政策及其启示

Technology Transfer of the Policies of Supporting Enterprises in the United States and its Enlightenment

技术转移是科学技术的经济价值得以实现的必经环节,美国面临日本科技与经济的挑战,建立起一套完善的技术转移政策法律体系,为企业尤其是小企业的技术创新提供了法律保障,我国也从中得出:坚持技术转移法治化,秉承技术转移政策法律制定的循序渐进性,重新定位政府职能,以及大力扶持小企业技术创新等启示,以期从法制角度完善技术转移政策体系,为企业加快技术成果转化提供有力保障。

Technology transfer is a necessary link for science and technology to realize value. America were confronted with challenge from Japanese technology and economy, she mainly established a comprehensive legal system of technology transfer policies , particularly the small businesses＇ technology innovations to provide a legal protection. China learned a lot of lessens from the United States including ： Technology transfer must adhere to the rule of law ; uphold making legal policies for technology transfer gradually and orderly ; re - position the functions of the government ; to support technological innovations of small enterprises. Improve the legal system of China＇s technology transfer from the perspective of law and provide effective guarantees for conversion of technology transfer to speed up the technological achievements.