“民族认同，国家认同”与青少年自尊的关系

The Relation of Self-esteem of Ethnic and Nationality Identity Among Adolescents

自尊被普遍认为是青少年的发展中的一个重要因素,已有研究发现它与心理幸福感呈显著的正相关,并与沮丧和绝望呈显著的负相关。就是由于自尊的心理上的重要性,所以有大量的研究来探讨它的影响因素。大多数对自尊的研究主要关注的是个体的能力和人际问的经历来作为自尊主要成分。尽管自尊的个人资源明显是很重要的,但是这样的关注忽略了自尊的群体成员方面的影响。本文就是探讨群体认同,尤其是考察民族认同和更广层面的国家认同.对少数民族青少年自尊的预测。

Self-esteem is widely acknowledged to be an important factor in adolescent development .It has beer found to be positively associated with general psychological well-being, and negatively correlated with depression and hopelessness among adolescents. because of the psychological importance ofself-esteem, a considerable amount of research has been devoted to understanding its sources .Research on self-esteem has for the most part focused on individual competence and interpersonal experiences as the bases of self-esteem. Although individual sources of self-esteem are clearly important ,such a focus ignores the impact of group membership on self-esteem. The purpose of the essay has studied group identity, specifically ethnic and nationality identity, as predictors of self-esteem among minority adolescents.