太阳幻象与意识形态暴力——关于萨特戏剧《苍蝇》的马克思主义解读

The Phantom of the Sun and the Violence of Ideology——the Marxist Understanding of Sartre's Les Mouches

在萨特的戏剧《苍蝇》里,有大量关于"太阳"的描写。本文对"太阳"这一审美幻象的意蕴进行了历史性描叙,并试图发现《苍蝇》中的"太阳"的政治含义。结合《苍蝇》产生的历史语境和萨特思想发展的状况,参照"太阳"幻象出现的上下文关系,本文认为,"太阳"这一隐喻,实际上象征了当时纳粹的强权统治及其统治方式——意识形态暴力。

In Sartre＇s Les Mouches, there are many descriptions about the Sun. This paper gives historic description on the implication of the Sun, the aesthetic phantom, in order to find out the political connotation. Combining with the his- torical language context of the play and the development of the author＇s thought, consulting the appearance of the Sun phantom in the context, this paper tries to show that the Sun phantom has actually symbolized the power governance of Nazi and its ruling methods the violence of ideology.