对“资本主义”的两种不同规定——在马克思与布罗代尔之间

Two Theories of"Capitalism":between Marx and Braudel

布罗代尔认为马克思对"资本主义"的含义一无所知。他用"资本主义"一词来确指不同于"物质生活"和"市场经济"并在它们之上的领域。他提出了关于"资本主义"的三层分立解释模式。但实际上,马克思对"资本主义"有其恢弘的论述。他从社会形态演进和内部要素矛盾冲突、对立统一的路径展开了对"资本主义"的解构之路,形成了其独特的"资本主义"解释模式。

Braudel claimed that Marx was completely ignorant about the implication of ＂capitalism＂, which re- ferred to the social realms different from and beyond ＂material life＂ and ＂market economy＂ fi：om his perspective, and he put forward the theory of the social life being divided into three layers to explain the mode of ＂capitalism＂. However, Marx had extensively discussed it and had created a unique theory of ＂capitalism＂ based on his deconstrucfion of the evolution of social forms, the contradictions and conflicts between the internal factors in societies and the law of unity of opposites.