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干旱气候条件下棉田的蒸发与蒸腾──以阜康地区为例

Evaporation and Transpiration from a Cotton Field in Arid Climate
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摘要 本研究在中科院阜康生态站进行,观测棉田灌溉前后的蒸发与蒸腾。在灌溉后约一星期,蒸发量约占蒸散总量的17%,在晴朗时,中午几个小时内,蒸发量相当大,当由平流引起的热流传输显著存在时,最大蒸散总量约占净辐射的130%。 This study was conducted at Fukang city, in Xinjiang province of P. R. China. Transpiration and Evaporation from a cotton field were measured before and after irrigations.For one week after an irrigation,evaporation accounted for 17% of evapotranspiration,and was particularly active for a few hours near solar noonMaximum evapotranspiration was about 130% of net radiation when there was downward flux of sensible heat caused by advection.
出处 《干旱区研究》 CSCD 1997年第4期73-76,共4页 Arid Zone Research
关键词 蒸发 蒸腾 灌溉 干旱气候 阜康地区 棉花 evaporation, transpiration, irrigation, arid climate
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