外观主义的商法意义——从内在体系的视角出发

Representation's Significance in Commercial Law——From the Perspective of the Intrinsic System

外观主义是商法中的一项重要的基本原则,是架构商法内在体系的重要元素,体现了对交易安全的保护。与民法相比,外观主义在商法中的适用具有普遍性。外观主义是商法中的一项归责原则、行为效力原则、权利的取得方式、商事裁判准则,在适用上是一种选择性准则,并且体现了推定的法律技术。

Representation is one of the important principles in the commercial law, which is an inherent component of the system of commercial law and the safeguard of foreign trade. Its applicability is universal compared with the civil laws. Representation is sort of imputation principle, validity of juristic act, way of procuring rights and the judgment principle of commercial affairs. Therefore, it is an optional principle which embodies the juristic technology of inference.