直升机高原应急医疗救护系统研制

Development of Plateau Emergency Medical Treatment System Mounted on Helicopter

目的:研制一种高原搜救直升机的应急医疗救护系统,该系统主要用于平战时搜救直升机对高原危重伤员的医疗急救。方法:根据M17B-7直升机的特点,研制了直升机高原应急医疗救护系统,系统由呼吸复苏与监护设备箱、急救背囊、保温袋和转运担架等组成。结果:研制的复苏与监护设备符合人体工效要求,高原急救背囊和保温袋的功能可满足对重症伤员综合急救复苏处置和复温、保温的要求。该系统能独立完成复合伤、多发伤的包扎、止血、固定等紧急处置,能保持呼吸道畅通以及有效的呼吸支持,可维持重症伤员生命体征检测和进行冻伤复温救治。结论:直升机高原应急医疗救护系统能独立开展对重症伤员的急救监护,具备良好的救治能力、野战生存能力,能够按勤务要求和部队建制体制编配,将为高原遇险人员的搜索和紧急救治提供方便。

Objective To develop a plateau emergency medical treatment system on the helicopter for firstaid of critical patients in the plateau at peace time and wartime. Method With the characteristics of M17B-7 helicopter considered, the components of the system were supposed to include a chest for pulmonary resuscitation and monitoring, a firstaid backpack, two thermal bags and four transport stretchers. Results The resuscitation and monitoring device was gifted with perfect ergonomic design, and the requirements for firstaid, resuscitation, rewarming and heat preservation were satisfied by the firstaid backpack and thermal bags. The system could be applied to emergency treatment of combined, multiple injuries, such as dressing, hemostasia and fixation, as well as keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed, efficient respiratory support, maintenance of vital signs and treatment of cold injury.Conclusion The plateau emergency medical treatment system on the helicopter behaves well in medical treatment and field survival ability, and thus can be allocated according to service requirements and troops＇ organizational system for searching and firstaid of the person in distress in the plateau.