萧山区695家职业病危害项目申报企业情况分析

ANALYSIS OF 695 ENTERPRISES WITH REPORT ON THE ITEMS OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE IN XIAOSHAN DISTRICT

[目的]了解萧山区申报企业职业病危害的基本情况,为分类分级管理提供依据。[方法]对萧山区695家已申报企业计算机录入,统计分析经济性质分布、行业分布、职业病危害因素种类及接害人数和变更申报情况。[结果]695家企业中金属制品业、化学原料及化学制品制造业、纺织服装鞋帽制造业数量最多,分别占企业总数的19.1%、13.4%和10.1%。萧山区存在的高毒物品主要有苯、苯胺类、氯气、二硫化碳、甲苯二异氰酸酯、氰化物、镍、铅、铬、锰等。金属制品业、织服装鞋帽制造业和化学原料及化学制品制造业存在高毒物品的单位数最多,分别占企业总数的7.2%、7.2%和6.0%。变更申报有逐年递增的趋势。[结论]可将主要行业、接害人数、高毒物品等作为综合考察的依据进行分级分类,作好重点企业的管理。

[Objective] To investigate the basic status of report on the items of occupational disease in Xiaoshan district, so as to provide basis for classified and hierarchical management. [Methods] The information of 695 enterprises in Xiaoshan district were entered into computer, whose distribution of economy and industry type, risk factors of occupational disease, number of explored workers and alteration declaration were analyzed. [ Results] Metal manufactories, chemical factories and textiles manufactories made up of most proportion among 695 enterprises, accounted for 19.1%, 13.4% and 10,1%, respectively. The main high toxicant products in Xiaoshan district were benzene, aniline, chlorine, carbon disulfide, toluene diisecyanate, cyanide, nickel, lead, chromium, manganese, et al. In metal manufactoies, textiles manufactories and chemical factories, there existed the most products with high toxicant, which accounted for 7.2%, 7.2% and 6.0%, respectively. Alternation declaration had increasing trend year by year. [Conclusion] It is necessary to classify the enterprises based on the main industry, number of explored workers and high toxicant products, and get the management of important enterprises well done.