浅谈唐宋歌妓词的创作内容与特点

Content and characteristics of Ci written by singing girls in the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty

在我国文学史上,词以它特有的艺术形式和巨大的艺术魅力,既深深地吸引过当时社会各阶层的广大听众和读者,又为后世人们所肯定和传诵,被誉为文学史上的"一代之胜"。当我们提起词时往往想到的都是一些大家,其实歌妓词的创作也是别有特色和韵味的。歌妓地位低下却才华横溢,她们与唐宋文人士大夫结下了不解的情缘,她们是较早的觉醒者,有强烈的悲愁和自主意识,她们也留下了具有自己特点的词,用真情和聪慧,展现了一副别样图景。

In the literary history of our country, Ci （ a kind of poetic form） has its own unique artistic form and charm. It attracted large audience and readers of various social classes at that time and passed down to the later generations. Therefore, it is called a literary miracle of one generation. We often associate Ci with the great writers. But the works written by singing girls were unique and full of poetic aroma. The singing girls were low in social position but versatile. They kept in contact with scholars of the tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. They had strong awareness of misery and autonomy. So they wrote Ci with their own characteristics and described different sight with their genuine feeling and intelligence.