企业二元技术结构评价与实证分析

Dual Technology Structure of Enterprise Evaluation and Empirical Analysis

根据当前国内外竞争环境的变化和我国企业技术发展的实情,运用指标结构分析法和多因素分析法并选用显性指标和潜性指标体系对我国企业的技术结构态势进行了分析和评价,提出了企业技术结构优化升级的二元路径和评价方法,并指出我国企业技术结构存在的问题,如投入不足、投入使用不合理、关键因素把握不到位、创新环境有待改善等。得出以下结论:今后企业的战略选择应是及时调整传统产品开发路线,重视当前技术结构的不足和潜力,在加强主导产品技术的同时加大创新投入和规划等。

Through the indicator structure analysis and multi-factor analysis, this paper adopts the manifest and latent indicator system to analyze and evaluate the technical structure of China＇s enterprises from the perspective of dual technical structure, and concludes dual paths and evaluative methods on technical structure of enterprises. And it points out problems existing in the technical structure of China＇s enterprises. Finally,it puts forward the strategies choice of China＇s enterprises in the future, which are that enterprises should adjust the traditional product development line, and pay attention to the lack and the potential of technology structure, and increase innovation input while strengthening leading products and technologies.