典乐制度与周代演诗体系的建构

The Construction of Classical Music System and Acting Poetry System in Zhou Dynasty

即兴徒歌是诗歌最初的艺术形态,随着音乐日益成熟,祭祀典乐实践成为诗歌发展的契机,诗歌提升为典乐综合表意体系中的主角,确立了"歌奏舞"统合的祭祀典乐演诗体系。周人建立了完备的典乐政治制度,诗在周代典乐制度提供的广阔政治空间里实现了演诗体系的建构,成为承载周礼政治内涵的重要媒介,由周代完备的乐官体系典掌的综合演诗流程是对周代宗法统治秩序的艺术化展演,是对伦理政治内涵的艺术表述,同时又是诗乐政治教化的流程,周代典乐制度规定了《诗》的表现形式与内涵,这是周代典乐政治赋予《诗》的特殊意义。

Improvisational poetry is the original artistic form of poetry, with the maturity of music day by day, sacrifice classical music practice became the chance for poetry development. Poetry was promoted to be the protagonist of classical music comprehensive meaning expressing system, and the ＂dance with music playing＂ integrated sacrifice classical music acting poetry system was established. People in Zhou Dynasty established the complete classical music pohtical system. Poetry realized the construction of acting poetry system in the extensive political space provided by the classical music system of Zhou Dynasty, and it became the vital media of bearing the connotation of Zhou Rite Politics, The comprehensive acting poetry process operated by the perfect musical officer system of Zhou Dynasty is an artistic display of the patriarchal ruling order in Zhou Dynasty, and it is also an artistic expression of ethical politics connotation, meanwhile, it is also an educational process of poetry and music politics, The classical music system of Zhou Dynasty prescribed the expressing form and connotation of ＂ Poetry＂, it is the special significance that classical music politics in Zhou Dynasty endows＂ Poetry＂.