警惕入境船舶携带异常发病或死亡野生禽鸟进境

Defensively prevent sick or dead wild birds from entering our country through ships

目的探讨入境船舶携带异常发病或死亡野生禽鸟进境,传播禽流感病毒的可能性。方法对盐田港两起入境船舶携带死亡野生禽鸟进境的案例进行分析。结果异常发病或死亡的野禽是高风险检疫对象,其可以随国际航行船舶携带入境。对船上有无异常发病或死亡野禽的查验是船舶入境检疫的重点和难点。结论入境船舶携带异常发病或死亡野生禽鸟进境是禽流感疫情国际间传播的可行途径,海港检验检疫部门必须针对性加强禽流感疫区来船的检疫查验工作,加强与当地政府、码头等的互动合作,防堵禽流感疫情传入国门。

Objective To probe the possibility of avian flu spreading by sick or dead wild birds found in entry ships. Methods Analyze the two cases of entry ships carrying dead birds at Yantian Port. Results There is a high risk of avian flu spreading brought by sick or dead birds; the quarantine and check on this kind of birds is very important but difficult. Conclusion International trade ships can carry sick or dead birds and spread avian flu probably, sea port quarantine agency should enforce effective check on entry ships, take meaningful containment on the epidemic avian flu and keep our native people safe.