煤的芳烃化学研究进展

Progress in the Research on Aromatic Chemistry of Coal

当世界上的石油资源逐渐枯竭之后，煤能否成为２１世纪化学工业的原材料？科学家们正面临极富感染力的挑战，即寻找和发展一条利用液化煤中的芳烃化合物合成有机化学品的新途径。近期研究表明，新兴的煤化学工业具有很大的发展潜力。本文主要讨论和介绍煤的非燃料利用问题，研究发展由煤制取芳烃化学品和材料的可能途径。综述有关文献２６篇。

As petroleum reserves run out, could coal become the feedstock source for the chemical industry of the 21st century? Chemists now have the fascinating challenge of developing entirely new reaction pathways to produce valuable organic chemical by using aromatic compounds in coal liquid. The recent researches have shown that there is great potential for a new coal chemical industry. In this paper we focus on potential non-fuel uses of coals, specifically on possible routes for developing aromatic chemicals and materials from coal. About 26 related literatures are reviewed.