从退药现象调查谈合理用药

Rational Drug Use Based on Drug Withdrawal

[目的]分析门诊退药处方特点，减少门诊退药。确保患者用药安全。[方法]统计门诊2007年1～9月的退药处方1292张，按退药率，退药科室，药物剂型，药物种类，退药原因进行分类，[结果]儿科退药多，注射剂退药多，抗生素退药多，退药主要原因是不良反应和一些不合理用药，[结论]通过分析退药的特点，加强合理用药可以最大程度的减少药品不良反应，减少门诊退药，确保用药安全、有效、合理、经济。

[Objective]To analyze the characteristics of outpatient prescription drug withdrawal,reduce out-patient drug withdrawal to ensure the safety of patients with medication. [Method]Make statistics on outpatients from January to September of 2007,1292 prescription drug withdrawals, drug withdrawal rate accordingly, drug dosage forms, drug types, the cause of drug withdrawal classification. [Result]There＇ re many pediatric drug withdrawal, injection drug withdrawal, retreat antibiotic drugs, drug withdrawal and the main reason is unreasonable adverse drug reaction. [Conclusion] Analyzing the characteristics of drug withdrawal to strengthen rational drug use can reduce the greatest degree of adverse drug reaction, reducing out-patient drug withdrawal to ensure the drug safe,effective,rational and economic.