基于风险的舰船火灾爆炸评估方法研究

The research of evaluation methods of ship's fire and explosion accidents based on risk

对目前基于风险的舰船火灾、爆炸风险评估方法进行了讨论和归纳。对如何进行舰船火灾、爆炸事故的危险源辨识进行了分析,并对该类事故危险源进行了归类。提出了舰船火灾、爆炸事故风险接受准则确立的建议,并将FTA法应用于舰船火灾、爆炸事故评估,构造了整个事故的故障树以及研究框图。从风险的角度评估及减少舰船火灾、爆炸事故提出了建议,指出了舰船火灾爆炸事故研究的方向。

This paper discusses and summarizes the risk evaluation methods of that. It also analyzes the hazard identification of ship＇s fire and explosion accidents, and classifies the hazard of such accidents. Moreover, it gives the suggestion of risk acceptance criterion about ship＇s fire and explosion accidents, and uses the FTA method to assess the accidents, setting up the fault tree of the whole accident and research flow. Finally,it puts forward some advice on risk evaluation and reduction of such accidents, and points out the research direction.