胡乔木晚年对社会主义与资本主义关系问题的理性思考

Hu Qiaomu and his meditations of socialism versus capitalism

社会主义制度建立后,特别是在经济文化落后的我国社会主义制度建立后,如何正确认识和处理社会主义与资本主义的关系,是一个十分重要的理论和现实问题。晚年胡乔木对此进行了深入的理性思考。他既看到了二者的对立性,又论述了它们的共容性;既主张学习资本主义一切有益的东西,又强调对其腐朽落后的思想坚决摈弃。他的思考在当时既起到了拨乱反正的作用,也丰富了中国特色社会主义理论宝库的内容。

Ever since the socialism is established, in particular, in the economically developing China, it remains a significant theoretical and realistic issue to properly handle the relationship between the socialism and capitalism. Hu Qiaomu, in his later years, thinks over of it and finds out the relativity and confluence of the two. Consequently he positively advocates the benefit of, decisively defies the backward conceptions of the capitalism. His thoughts play a role of recovery of theoretical researches, thus serving as a treasure house of the theory of the special Chinese socialism.