论我国民事审前程序的完善

On the pre-trial procedure in Chinese civil law

我国民事审前程序因为附属于审判程序,因此存在着诸如:法官全程主导,当事人被动接受;诉答制度规定不完备,没有起到固定争点的作用;举证时限与证据交换不完善等缺陷。因此,完善我国的民事审前程序,应该从建立审前法官制度和强制答辩制度;完善证据交换制度;完善审前调解程序等方面入手。

As the pre-trial inquisite is an essential preparation for the court to formally open, both parties exchange their arguments and evidence to make ripe the conditions of the case. The procedure is not only a working routine of the court, but also a litigant proceeding. Hence this paper analyses the functions of the prerial procedure, and argues for the improvement.