1MAURER C A,RENZULLI P, MAZZUCCHELLI L, et al.Use of accurate diagnostic criteria may increase incidence of stereoral perforation of the colon[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2000,43(7) :991-998.
2POMERANTZ R A, MITCHEL K J B, HINES J R. Spontaneous perforation of the colon and rectum:two cases reports and review of the literature emphasizing management principles [ J ]. Contemp Surg,1990,37(1) :28-32.
3LOSANOFF J, KJOSSEV K. Idiopathic perforation of sigmoid colon[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 1995,40(10) : 1408-1411.
4SERPELL J W, NICHOLLS R J. Stereoral perforation of the colon[J]. Br J Surg, 1990,77(12) : 1325-1330.
5Basile M, Montini F, Cipollone G, et al. Spontaneous perforations of the large intestine [ J ]. Ann Ital Chir, 1992 , 63(5) :625-629.
6Armbruster C , Kriwanek S, Roka R. Spontaneous perforation of the large intestine. Resection with primary anastomosis or staged (Hartmann) procedure? [ J]. Chirurg,2001 ,72(8) :910-913.