摘要
与国际标准和中国自身的发展目标相比,中国公共支出结构存在明显的偏离。本文从制度因素的角度分析公共支出结构偏离问题。我们建立了一个包含腐败指数和公共支出的内生增长模型。该模型表明,在不同类型的公共支出中腐败存在的难易程度不同,腐败在一定程度上影响了公共支出结构。文章利用1995-2004年的数据对中国的实践进行了实证检验。检验结果表明:在中国,腐败整体上降低了社会文教支出的比重,包括教育支出和医疗卫生支出的比重。这说明,要在一个可持续的基础上来改进公共支出结构,必须加大对腐败的治理。
Compared with the international standard and China＇ s development aim, there exists obvious departure problems in the composition of public expenditure in China. This paper analyzes this problem from the angle of system. We construct an endogenous growth model containing corruption index and public expenditure, which shows that corruption would affect the composition of public expenditure because of the different difficult degree of corruption in different type of public expenditure. Based on the empirical evidence in China from 1995 to 2004, it says that corruption reduced the proportion of the expenditure of social culture and education. We must increase the management of corruption in order to improve the composition of public expenditure on a continuable base.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期8-14,20,共8页
China Soft Science
关键词
公共支出结构
腐败
财政体制
composition of public expenditure
corruption
fiscal system
