论《马氏文通》的介字“之”

A Grammatical Analysis of the Chinese Preposition Zhi(之)in Mashiwentong

"之"是《马氏文通》介字篇中着墨最多,论述也最全面、最充分的介字之一,马建忠归纳了各种"之"字结构,并对"之"在这些结构中所处的位置和所具有的语法功能进行了系统的阐述。马氏的这些论述既有对前人的批判继承,更有自己的发展创新,同时也给后代学者留下了思考和争议的空间。

Zhi was one of the prepositions which had been fully discussed in mashi wentong. Ma Jianzhong, the author, summed up all kinds of the structures that included zhi, and analyzed grammatical positions and functions of zhi in all directions. All those statements not only absorbed the research productions of historical scholars, but also contained Ma＇s own innovations, and at the same time made a speculative and controversial space for later generations.